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If you have used a lot of abbreviations in your dissertation, you can include them in an alphabetized list of abbreviations so that the reader can easily look up their meanings. You can automatically generate this list using the Insert Caption feature in Word.
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If you have used a lot of tables and figures in your dissertation, you should itemize them in a numbered list. You can generate a table of contents automatically in Word if you used heading styles. The dissertation contents page gives the reader an overview of your structure and helps easily navigate the document.Īll parts of your dissertation should be included in the table of contents, including the appendices. In the table of contents, list all of your chapters and subheadings and their page numbers.
#HOW TO WRITE AN APA FORMAT PAPER STEP BY STEP HOW TO#
If you’re struggling to write a strong abstract, read our guide on how to write an abstract. State the main topic and aims of your researchĪlthough the abstract is very short, it’s the first part (and sometimes the only part) of your dissertation that people will read, so it’s important that you get it right.You should write it at the very end, when you’ve completed the rest of the dissertation. The abstract is a short summary of your dissertation, usually about 150–300 words long. This might include your supervisors, participants in your research, and friends or family who supported you. The acknowledgements section is usually optional, and gives space for you to thank everyone who helped you in writing your dissertation. Many programs have strict requirements for formatting the dissertation title page. Sometimes it also includes your student number, your supervisor’s name, and the university’s logo. The very first page of your document contains your dissertation’s title, your name, department, institution, degree program, and submission date. If in doubt about how your thesis or dissertation should be structured, always check your department’s guidelines and consult with your supervisor. For example, some universities advise that the conclusion should come before the discussion.
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The order of sections can also vary between fields and countries. For example, in certain kinds of qualitative social science, the results and discussion will be woven together rather than separated. In many cases, each will be a separate chapter, but sometimes you might combine them. Not all dissertations are structured exactly the same – the form your research takes will depend on your location, discipline, topic and approach.įor example, dissertations in the humanities are often structured more like a long essay, building an overall argument to support a central thesis, with chapters organized around different themes or case studies.īut if you’re doing empirical research in the sciences or social sciences, your dissertation should generally contain all of the following elements. Deciding on your dissertation’s structure